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Introduced to Britain in the 1800s, the Labrador developed into the most
popular breed in both North America and Britain. They were brought to the
Poole area of England, then the hub of the Newfoundland fishing trade, and
became prized amongst the gentry as sporting dogs. Many fishermen
originally used the Lab to assist in bringing nets to shore; the dog would
grab the floating corks on the ends of the nets and pull them to
shore.
The Labrador Retriever is
among the oldest of the recognized breeds and has been known by many names
throughout his history including the St. John's Dog, Lesser St. John's
Dog, Newfoundland Dog, Lesser Newfoundland Dog, Little Newfoundlanders,
Newfoundland Water Dog, Labrador Dogs, St. John's Labrador Dogs, Black
Water Dog, Lesser Labrador, Smaller Labrador, English Retriever, and
English Labrador.
Originally kept and bred
for their retrieving ability, Labradors will retrieve fur, feather, and
scale, and many other objects. They have worked with gamekeepers on
estates in England, as guide dogs, and for law enforcement agencies in
many countries. They are used to detect explosives, illegal game, and
drugs.
The Labrador Retriever
stands up to 24 1/2 inches at the shoulder, and has a short, dense coat in
black, yellow, or chocolate. He sheds regularly throughout the year. As
one would expect of a dog bred for water retrieving, the Lab has webbed
feet and a tail like an otter which he uses as a rudder when swimming to
aid in changing direction. His coat is water repellent; water almost rolls
off the fur.
This is a strongly built, active dog who is
easily cared for. However, he is also a highly intelligent animal capable
of great focus and perseverance who, if allowed to become bored, is very
well able to develop into an escape artist! Make sure your yard is dog
proof.
The Labrador Retriever is affectionate,
loyal, and good natured. An excellent family pet, the Labrador is great
with children and easy to train. Friendly and intelligent, this breed
should never be aggressive. However, as a devoted family member, the
Labrador is not happy when left alone for long periods or if kept
confined. He needs daily contact with his people.This
dog is extremely active and has a high energy level. He needs lots of
exercise and is, of course, particularly fond of water. A Lab will retrieve sticks
from the water all day long!
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