Near this spot are deposited the remains of one who possessed Beauty without Vanity, Strength without Insolence, Courage without Ferocity, and all the Virtues of Man without his Vices. This praise, which would be unmeaning Flattery, if inscribed over human ashes, is but a just Tribute to the Memory of BOTSWAIN, a Dog. 
- Lord Byron (written for his Newfoundland dog)

Named for his province of origin, the Newfoundland dog is one of the very few dogs native to Canada. 

He is believed to be descended from Mastiff-type dogs who came to Canada with British and French explorers. These dogs interbred with Viking bear dogs brought to Newfoundland by Leif Ericsson in 1001 A.D. 

Early settlers used the Newf to pull sleds, hunt, and guard. 

A massive dog, the Newfoundland stands 28 inches at the shoulder and weighs about 150 lbs. His thick double coat is fairly long, water-resistant and oily.  It may be black with some white markings or black and white. The undercoat is shed twice per year. 

The Newf adapted to island life by developing an oily coat that allows him to stay in very cold water for long periods of time. His webbed feet help him in his most famous role, a water rescue dog.

This "gentle giant" is exceptionally good natured and patient. A docile, loving companion, the Newf is a real couch potato who loves to loaf around when he isn't doing his favourite thing....swimming! Easy-going, friendly, devoted, and protective, this dog is good with children and other pets.