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"Shikoku" is an island in
Japan and means "Four Lands". The island consists of four
prefectures (areas) - Ehime, Kagawa, Kochi and Tokushima. The Shikoku dog
was bred in the Kochi Prefecture to hunt wild boar and deer. He is
sometimes called the "Kochi-ken" ("ken" means
"dog").
A medium-sized dog, the
Shikoku male stands about 20 1/2 inches tall at the
shoulder. Females are approximately 18 inches tall. He has a short to
medium-length double coat that is harsh on the outside with a dense,
softer undercoat. As pictured here, the Shikoku coat is "sesame-coloured"
and helps him to withstand a wide range of temperatures. Like all members
of the Spitz family, the Shikoku carries his tail curled up over his back.
The
Shikoku, while highly active outdoors, is calm and quiet indoors. Although
he is gentle and docile within his family unit, he is highly alert,
possessing keen senses and fast reflexes. As you might expect from an
animal capable of hunting wild boar over mountainous terrain, he is tough
and agile, and noted for his unflagging endurance. Loyal and independent,
the Shikoku can be reserved towards strangers but is submissive to his
master. He is very intelligent and learns quickly. Shikokus are also very
playful and enjoy vigorous games. His ideal master would be an active
outdoor person.
Early training and socialization will
teach him good manners and help curb a tendency to aggression towards
other dogs. With enthusiasm and energy to spare, the highly active
Shikoku needs lots of outdoor exercise and should have a large,
fenced yard.
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